Requirements for a biometric passport photo: everything you need to know
Biometric passport photos must meet strict requirements in order to be accepted for official documents such as passports and ID cards.
In this article, we explain the most important requirements and how you can ensure that your passport photo meets the criteria.
The official requirements for biometric passport photos
A biometric passport photo must meet the following criteria:
Size and format
- Size: 35 mm x 45 mm (width x height).
- Format: The photo must be in portrait format and sharp.
Background and lighting
- Background: A uniform, light background (e.g. white or light gray).
- Lighting: No shadows or reflections on the face.
Face and facial expression
- Face position: The face must be centered and fully visible.
- Expression: Neutral facial expression, closed mouth, open eyes.
Why are these requirements important?
Importance for biometric recognition
The requirements for biometric passport photos ensure that the image is suitable for facial recognition software.
Even small deviations can lead to your photo being rejected by the authorities.
How to avoid mistakes with your passport photo
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
There are some common mistakes that can occur when creating passport photos:
- Wrong background: An uneven or dark background can lead to the photo not being accepted. Make sure the background is light and uniform.
- Poor incidence of light: Shadows on the face or excessive brightness can make the image unusable. Ensure even lighting.
- Inappropriate facial expression: Smiling or closed eyes often lead to rejection of the photo. Keep a neutral expression with open eyes.
- Inappropriate clothing: Avoid light-colored tops that blend in with the background or eye-catching patterns that are distracting.
The best way to avoid mistakes is to have your passport photo taken by a professional photographer.
Use our photographer finder to find a registered photographer near you.
Important change since May 2025: Secure transmission of biometric passport photos
New legal regulations
From May 2025, a change in the law for passport photos will come into force: it will no longer be permitted to submit self-made photos or passport photos in paper form to the authorities.
Our solution for you
Our photographers remain your reliable point of contact for passport photos and guarantee a secure and professional handling of the entire process.
You can find more information about this new process and our secure services here.
Special requirements for children
What should I bear in mind when taking passport photos for children?
Passport photos for children are subject to special requirements as their facial features are still developing:
- Neutral expression: A neutral facial expression is also required for children. Smiles or grimaces are not permitted.
- Correct position: The face must be fully visible and centered. Make sure that there are no toys or hands in the picture.
- Lighting: Ensure even lighting without shadows in order to clearly recognize facial features.
As it is often difficult to meet these requirements for babies and small children, we recommend that you consult an experienced photographer who is familiar with taking passport photos for children.
Further information on biometric passport photos
Helpful links
You can find out more about the secure creation and transmission of biometric passport photos on our Digital passport photo page.
You can find answers to frequently asked questions in our FAQ section.
